How does melasma develop?
To date, the root cause of melasma isn’t completely understood. However, many factors have a role in the development of melasma. These include:
- Hormonal changes- Hormones like prog-est-erone and oes-trogen fluctuate during pregnancy, menopause, and hormonal therapy or intake of oral contraceptives. This can trigger melasma in dark-skinned women.
Furthermore, some research findings suggest that excessive stress can trigger melasma because of an increase in cortisol hormone which further affects melanin production. Also, the patients suffering from thyroid issues experience increased oes-tr-ogen levels which triggers melasma development by stimulating the skin’s melanin production. - Sun exposure- The sun’s UV radiation stimulates the melanocytes- the melanin-producing cells to produce more of the coloured pigment- the melanin. As melanin is the pigment that provides the skin its natural colour, the excess of melanin on sun-exposed skin makes the skin darker than usual.
- Genetics- Melasma may run in families.
- Certain products- The application of irritating or harsh skin products as well as scented or fragranced products may even trigger melasma symptoms.
Delhi Wellness Clinics has the Best Melasma Treatment Doctors in Greater Kailash, Delhi who perform the best diagnosis of the root cause of melasma and provide the best advice for melasma removal.